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高中·《语法教学 — 将来时被动语态》试讲稿
Leading-in
Good morning, boys and girls. How are you doing today? Sounds nice. First let’s enjoy a song
and some pictures together. If you can sing the song, you can sing it along.
“You and me, from one world. We are family travel dream a thousand miles meeting in Beijing
come together put your hand in mine you and me from one world we are family.”
Do you remember the song? What is the name of the song? Yes, it is “You and me” sung by Liu
Huan and Sarah Brightman for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. How do you feel while listening to
the song? Excited, relaxed and proud. Yes, great. we feel proud because it is a great event and it is an
-21-honor for the country to host such an event, right? We know Beijing held the 2008 Olympic Games.
But do you know which city or country will hold the next one in 2020? Yes, perfect, Tokyo in Japan.
They have made some promises that they will do something for the Olympic Games:
Presentation
Guys, please look at the screen. Here are some of the promises.
1. More than 19.32 billion dollars will be ________ (spend) on the Games.
2. Some new stadiums and a new Athletes Village will be___________(build).
3. More hotels will be__________ (set up) for the visitors and more than 7.15 million tickets will
be ________ (sell) for the audience.
Can anyone fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs? The girl from the last row.
1. More than 19.32 billion dollars will be ____spent____ (spend) on the Games.
2. Some new stadiums and a new Athletes Village will be ____built____(build).
3. More hotels will be _____set up_____ (set up) for the visitors and more than 7.15 million
tickets will be ____sold____ (sell) for the audience.
Wonderful, all correct. Thank you very much. Boys and girls, please find the useful and shared
structure in all the above sentences. Yes, they are “will be spent”, “will be built”, “will be set up”, will
be sold, so the form is “will + be + V-ed”. In English, it is called the future passive voice. In Chinese
it is called “ 一般将来时的被动语态 ”. Do you know the meaning and usage of future passive voice?
Let me put it this way. Who will do these things? People! Yeah, but do we know the exact persons who
do these things? No, we don’t know, but it doesn’t matter. We can say somebody. When will people
do these things? Yes, in the future. So all together, the future passive voice means something will be
done in the future. But it is not necessary to know the exact person or persons. And the focus is on the
things instead of the persons who will do it. Got it? Great, let’s go back to the Olympic Games that
will be held in Japan. A lot of things will be done for the Games in 2020.
Practice
As the mayor of the host city, on the one hand, he must be feeling very excited, proud and eager,
but on the other hand, he may also have worries because he wants to make 2020 Olympic Games a
better and even perfect one. So he needs your suggestions. What else will be done? Now, I want you to
work in pairs. Each pair needs to come up with some suggestion for the mayor. For instance, in order
to make Tokyo a more beautiful city, more trees and flowers will be planted. Understand? Now you
can go ahead. (Several seconds later) Okay, guys, are you ready? Yes, you two. So in order to make
transportation easier, more roads will be built and widened. The transporting system will be improved.
-22-That is a great suggestion. Anymore? Yes, Lily. So in order to provide better service, more volunteers
will be trained to provide good help to visitors and athletes from all over the world. That’s a really
good point. Okay, guys. Thank you so much for offering such useful suggestions. I am sure the mayor
will appreciate it and these suggestions will be carried out in the future.
Consolidation
Make a mini-report
Guys, the 2020 Olympic Games is undoubtedly a great event for the world and Japan. As for
our school, there will also be an important event coming. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is Sports
Meeting Day. It needs your help. In order to make it a wonderful event, what will be done? Now I
want you to work in a group of six and each group work out at least three pieces of advice. Later
group leader will be invited to make a report and the Best Advice-Giver will be chosen. Are you clear?
Good, now you can go ahead. (Several seconds later) Time is up. Are you ready? Who’d like to be
the first one to report? Great, let’s welcome Group 4. Guys, listen carefully. So you think the event
needs a sign and a poster. The sign or the Emblem will be designed. The poster will be made. And
also the time and date when the Sports Meeting Day will be held. Thanks for your suggestions. They
are the basic things that need to be done. Anyone else? Let welcome Group 1. You think volunteers
will be recruited. Referees will be invited. Prizes for the winners will be prepared and given. Photos
will be taken for future use. Thank you so much. So guys whose report do you like better? Yes, they
both did a good job, but I prefer Group 1, because they make a really thoughtful and comprehensive
list of things that will be done for the coming event. So the Best Advice-Give should go to Group 1.
Congratulations. And other groups don’t lose heart. Work harder next time.
Summary
Boys and girls, how time flies! We are almost coming to the end of today. So what have we
learned today? Yes, we learned something about the use of future passive voice and the things that will
be done for the 2016 Olympic Games. We also learn how to use the future passive voice to talk about
events that may happen in our own life.
Homework
After class, I want you to go home and think about the job that you want to do in the future. Write
down what will be done in order to do a good job of it and share it with us next time.
(编辑:黄梅华图)